The hive came apart as it was moved releasing a swarm of angry insects which attacked the offenders.

An eyewitness reported that one of the offenders was repeatedly stung, he was seen taking off his top and running around the field before getting in the van.

Two beehives were stolen from the same site previously. Queen bees can be worth hundreds of pounds and hives sell well on the second hand market.

Sergeant Chris Howard from Matlock police station said: "Eyewitnesses saw two offenders attempt to take the hive. The hive came apart and released bees but they still managed to take it.

"Good quality Queen bees can be worth up to £200 and we believe the hives have been stolen to order."

Mike Cross, secretary for the Derbyshire Beekeeping Association, said: "It is unusual but it is possible for people to steal hives.

"The last case I can remember was about seven years ago when lots of hives were taken from Beeley Moor.

"It is very unwise to move bees at this time of year as they form a cluster, almost like hibernating and they live off their supplies. They would not like being disturbed and the cold weather would kill them.

"It does not sound like these people knew what they were doing. In order to move hives you need a travelling screen, the hive needs bunging up and protective clothing must be worn."

The theft occurred at 12.50pm on Thursday February 15.

The offenders entered the field off Bent Lane and removed the hive before leaving in a small, S reg bright orange transit van, similar to a small Derbyshire County Council van.

The offenders were both male and one would have been badly stung.

Mr Cross added: "It can be very dangerous to move bees, if people receive stings they could be susceptible to anaphylactic shock and may require hospital treatment.

"It could kill them."

Anyone with information can contact Derbyshire Police on 0845 123 3333 or Crimestoppers on 0800 555111.

Story by Colleen Marples