One family over four generations educating Derbyshire

From pupil-teachers to the married teachers ban, professional qualifications to private tutoring, sewing classes for the blind to subsidised cultural trips to London - as well as a tragic classroom accident - one family from Derbyshire can chart the changing face of education through four generations from the late 1800s right up to the present day.
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While former Derby deputy head teacher Claire Selby celebrates four years of tutoring youngsters in the county, she’s been tracing her ‘teaching’ pedigree right back across four generations to her great-grandmother in 1880s Ilkeston.

Claire’s town centre, hi-tech ‘classroom’ in Alfreton is a far cry from the Victorian one her great-grandmother Elizabeth Fox (nee Thornhill) would have known almost 150 years ago when she started out teaching at the Gladstone Street School for Girls in Ilkeston. “The school buildings are long gone these days and all that is left is the name of the street in Ilkeston,” says Claire. “In Elizabeth’s day, most teachers learned on the job.

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To join the profession, my great-grandmother would have to have shown some academic promise to be offered a pupil-teacher role This was an apprenticeship of sorts with the headteacher often providing pupil-teachers with extra guidance and lessons after school. Teachers like her didn’t go to college to be trained or gain qualifications like we do these days”.

Claire Selby outside her Alfreton tutoring centre in 2024Claire Selby outside her Alfreton tutoring centre in 2024
Claire Selby outside her Alfreton tutoring centre in 2024

Tragically it was Elizabeth Fox’s teaching job that led to her untimely death. Claire explains, “I understand that she spilt boiling milk on herself, milk that she’d been heating for her colleagues at school over an open fire.” That burn injury eventually resulted in sepsis and caused her death in 1930 when she was around 54 years of age.

Before this tragic accident, Elizabeth’s daughter Laleah Fox - Claire’s grandmother - had joined the teaching profession herself. Following in her mum’s footsteps, Laleah had become a pupil-teacher at Langley Mill Infant School and had worked her way up from there. According to the rules for women teachers at the time, they were required to stop working when they married. And that applied to Laleah when, in 1935, she married Kenneth Selby. But all this was reversed once the Second World War broke out.

“As men were sent off to fight women had to fill their places at work. So my grandmother was able to return to teaching in the early 1940s which she continued to do until her retirement,” says Claire. Because she’d started as a pupil-teacher, Laleah was offered the chance much later in her career to take a professional exam to confirm her teaching credentials. But she turned the offer down. Claire believes she was concerned about the results. “I’m told she was anxious that if she didn’t get her certificate, it would undermine all her experience and many years as a respected teacher in the classroom already.”

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It was Laleah’s son David (Claire’s father) who became the third generation of Derbyshire educators in the family. A qualified teacher himself, he discovered quite early in his career that his passion was for adult education rather than traditional classroom teaching. It was a relatively new discipline when he joined Southeast Derbyshire as Area Principal for Adult Education in 1965. Offering over 100 courses, mainly through evening and weekend classes, the service provided more than 9,000 local people a year with access to a wide range of subjects, activities, skills and interests.

Claire's great-grandmother, Elizabeth Fox on her wedding day in 1898 in IlkestonClaire's great-grandmother, Elizabeth Fox on her wedding day in 1898 in Ilkeston
Claire's great-grandmother, Elizabeth Fox on her wedding day in 1898 in Ilkeston

“This was an exciting and innovative time to be working in adult education,” says David, now retired and living in the south of England. “Classes like flower arranging, pottery and painting ran alongside French and English lessons, history groups and art appreciation. I am particularly proud of the sewing, woodwork and beauty classes we set up for blind people, at their request”. All the adult education students in south-east Derbyshire also got the chance to participate in subsidised trips that David and his team organised, regularly chartering trains to London for visits to the theatre and Parliament.

With Claire’s mum Lorna also a trained teacher Claire recalls “Education was a hot topic of conversation at home in Long Eaton when I was a kid, with mum and dad eager to catch up at the end of the day. Although I didn’t start out planning to be a teacher myself, it wasn’t long before I was drawn into what was almost the family business!”

Claire, who lives in Derby, is very proud of the fact she is now the direct, fourth generation of Derbyshire educators in her family. Having already spent 25 years working as a teacher and deputy head in a local Derby primary school she now relishes the front-line teaching she has been able to get back to in her Kip McGrath tutoring centre in Alfreton. She offers children between the ages of 6 and 16 tailored support and help in either English or Maths to help them keep up at school. “My team and I are all qualified teachers but compared to a conventional classroom setting, we can work on a much more one-to-one basis with our learners. I love to watch my students progress and blossom in confidence as they gain a better understanding of their subject in a safe and friendly space.”